When many people hear the word Deaf, they think of someone who can’t hear. While that’s true from a medical perspective, being Deaf is about much more than hearing loss—it’s about identity, culture, community, and language.
From an audiological standpoint, a Deaf person typically has a profound hearing loss, meaning they hear very little or nothing at all, even with the use of hearing aids or other devices. Some people are born Deaf (congenital Deafness), while others lose their hearing later in life due to illness, genetics, injury, or aging.
However, many people who are Deaf do not define themselves by what they lack. Instead, they proudly identify with the Deaf community, embracing a rich culture and language all their own.
There is an important distinction between deaf (with a lowercase “d”) and Deaf (with a capital “D”).
Being Deaf is not viewed as a disability in this community; it’s a way of life.
Language is at the heart of Deaf culture. Most Deaf individuals in the United States use American Sign Language (ASL), a full and natural visual language with its own grammar, syntax, and structure that is distinct from English. ASL is not just a means of communication—it’s a cornerstone of Deaf identity.
Using ASL helps Deaf people connect with each other, access information, and express themselves freely in a way that spoken language often doesn’t allow.
Not all Deaf people have the same background or experience. Some grow up in Deaf families and attend Deaf schools; others are born to hearing parents and discover Deaf culture later in life. Some use ASL fluently, while others rely on lip-reading or written communication. The Deaf experience is not one-size-fits-all, but many Deaf people find strength and belonging in their shared community.
It means living in a visual world filled with expression, connection, and culture.
It means communicating through your hands, face, and body language.
It means being part of a community that has overcome centuries of barriers and built something powerful together.
For many, being Deaf isn’t about what’s missing—it’s about what’s present: pride, resilience, and a strong sense of identity.