Jul
27

For me, the MOST life-changing, and inspiring vacation of my life, was a journey to the childhood home of Miss Helen Keller, located in Tuscumbia, Alabama.  As you may know, Helen was stricken with a form of meningitis, or scarlet fever, at the tender age of 19 months, leaving her deaf and blind for the rest of her life.  A few years later, her parents contacted the Perkins School for the Blind to inquire about hiring a teacher for young Helen.

A woman by the name of Anne Sullivan was selected.  Little did Anne know that her life was about to change the lives of millions of others through the life of her small student.  Anne played a crucial role in Helen’s education, linking ideas and concepts to words.  Eventually, Helen would become one of the first deaf-blind individuals to graduate from Radcliffe University, with a bachelor of arts degree, in 1904.

Upon my arrival at the estate of Miss Keller’s father, named Ivy Green, I was welcomed by two ladies who were employees of the National Park Service.  They informed me that 75% of the artifacts in the home were original.  The dining room table was set with all of the home’s  remaining plates and utensils, but some plates were missing.  If you watched the movie, “The Miracle Worker”, you will surely understand what happened to those plates and utensils.

In a room adjacent to the dining room is a guest room with several show cases filled with Helen’s personal items.  While looking into one of the glass cases, I smiled away the tears when my eyes caught the view of that infamous key used by mischievous Little Helen to lock her teacher, Anne Sullivan, in her upstairs room.  Helen refused to tell her parents where she hid that key, so the only recourse the young teacher had was to ungraciously exit the home by  climbing out of the upstairs window, and then being carried down a ladder.  (A note in the display case explained that some time later, the key was found right where Helen hid it very quickly; under the wood china cabinet located in the hallway near the bottom of the staircase.  Helen must of descended the stairs very quickly before attention would be drawn to Anne’s room because of some very frantic pounding on the inside of the door.)   Can you imagine if that key was in your own personal collection today?  What a piece of American history you’d have.

The entire home was filled with memorabilia from Helen’s life, including pictures of dignitaries she met throughout a lifetime of public speaking.  Also, there sat old Braille machines Helen used to complete her degree in college, and for writing letters and books.  Other artifacts included several sculptures of Helen, a rocking chair, and Helen’s doll that she clung to as a child.  Hundreds of precious items were on display everywhere.

As I walked out the back door of the home, I actually froze in my steps, for there to my right was THE original pump causing the liquid to flow over little Helen’s hands.  Perhaps it was the shock from the cold water that triggered her mind, awakening the messages so often pressed into her palm, hands, and fingers by a very determined teacher.  Whatever the cause, the tireless efforts of Anne Sullivan slowly began to materialize into an expression of confusion on Helen’s face, followed by a long pause, and then the world would never be the same.  Right here where I was standing, on this historical and sacred ground, the lips of this deaf and blind girl began to tremble.  Her heart raced, and her confused, yet inquisitive mind began to generate a word – yea a thought!  The paralyzing, dark veil of night was being lifted.  No!  It was being torn away by a force so powerful that the moment would forever change the world!!  Ever so slowly, Helen uttered a partial word, almost as if asking a question…!! “Wa.  Wa!!  Wa…”  Realizing the metamorphosing taking place, the teacher instinctively rushed to Helen’s side and with dedicated determination, pressed into the girl’s palm the hammer that would now destroy the wall of isolation once and for all!!

“Y-E-S!!”, Anne spelled into Helen’s hand.  Right here where I was standing.  Ivy Green.  Tuscumbia, Alabama.  As Helen tried speaking the word, Anne Sullivan opened the windows.  She broke down the door!  She made it happen.   ”W-A-T-E-R”, Ann spelled, and Helen muttered,  “Wa-ter.!”    What a marvelous moment in the life of this child, and of her teacher.  The lights came on, never to be dimmed again!  And I stood right there, where the Fountain of Hope burst forth.

Now, more words flowed!!  “Grass.. ground…,” and finally, “TEACHER!!”  Standing there for perhaps 20 minutes, numerous images of Helen uttering those first words lifted my heart to the height of Heaven!  Right here, some 120 years ago, lives all around the globe would soon begin to change because of one student, and one teacher known today as the Miracle Worker.  Helen’s eyes were blind, but now her heart could see!!

Every minute and every second of my visit to Ivy Green will remain with me for the rest of my life.  It was a life-changing experience, one filled with complete inspiration.  Every room in that home and every inch of the grounds surrounding the home, remain vividly fresh; a romantic moment of history in my life that will never be forgotten.   Perhaps one day, you too can visit the Ivy Green estate of Helen Keller.  I am certain that you will come away deeply moved, as I was, and your life will also be forever changed.

Miss Keller died in 1968, but her life continues to bring hope and inspiration even to this very day.  I wish I could have met her.  Without a doubt, she was one remarkable lady.  And, the key once used to lock the door to her teacher’s bedroom, is now used to unlock the doors for millions of people around the world.  The fingerprints of her life shall never be wiped  away.

During her lifetime, Miss Keller received a tremendous number of awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1965.  She passed away in 1968, just a few weeks short of her 88th birthday.  In his eulogy, Senator Lister Hill of Alabama expressed the feelings of the whole world when he said of Helen Keller, “She will live on, one of the few, the immortal names not born to die. Her spirit will endure as long as man can read and stories can be told of the woman who showed the world there are no boundaries to courage and faith.”


Helen Keller pump

For additional information about visiting the home of Helen Keller, go to http://www.helenkellerbirthplace.org/

Jul
25

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What is American Sign Language?

American Sign Language (ASL) is the language used by the Deaf community throughout the United States and parts of North America.  It is also used throughout various countries like the Philippines, Hong Kong, Puerto Rico, and Singapore.  ASL has its own grammar and linguistic structure.  American Sign Language incorporates facial expressions, body gestures, fingerspelling, and non manual markers.  Hearing families with deaf children may learn ASL, along with creating “home signs” to be able to communicate with deaf relatives.

Is American Sign Language Universal?

Contrary to popular belief, American Sign Language is not a universal language.  Again, American Sign Language is used throughout the United States, Canada, North America and other countries throughout the world.

History of American Sign Language:

In 1815, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet traveled to France and met several influential people, one being Laurent Clerc, a deaf student at the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris.  T. Gallaudet learned the educational methods at the Royal Institution for the Deaf with sign language.  Gallaudet brought Clerc back to the United States to help establish the first school for the deaf in Connecticut which was called The Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb Persons.  Students at the school learned French Sign Language as well as shared their “home signs” with each other.  Today, the school is now called The American School for the Deaf, which educates deaf and hard of hearing students from ages 3 to 21.  For more information about The American School for the Deaf, visit their website at http://www.asd-1817.org/

Jul
24

Gallaudet-Univ-sign200

Gallaudet University, named in honor of  Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet,  is the first school in the world that operated for the purpose of educating those who are deaf and hard of hearing.  It is located in Washington, D.C.  It opened its doors in 1864.  Today, it remains as the only university in the world in which all programs and services are specifically designed to accommodate deaf and hard of hearing students.  Many presidents visited and spoke at the school beginning with Ulysses S. Grant in 1870, and ending with President Clinton in 1994.

In 1988, the students at Gallaudet University made national news when they protested the hiring of yet another hearing president.  After a week of protesting, the  candidate nominated to be the new president resigned.  She was replaced by a deaf man named  I. King Jordan, who served as president until December 31, 2006.  The protest became known across America as Deaf President Now.

You can read more by visiting their website at: http://www.gallaudet.edu/

Jul
21

“Dummy” Hoy

dummy hoy

William Hoy is known in the baseball world as “Dummy” Hoy.  He was the first deaf baseball player in the major leagues.  He was born in 1862 in Ohio, graduating from Ohio School for the Deaf.  Hoy began his professional baseball career in 1886 until 1902.  He died at the age of 99.  Here are some of his baseball highlights throughout his successful career.

  1. Shortest major baseball outfielder in history – 5’4″ tall
  2. Ranked equally to Joe DiMaggio and Willie Mays
  3. During Hoy’s rookie year, he stole 82 bases.  Total career 607 stolen bases
  4. Lifetime batting average of .292
  5. Lifetime career stats:
    1. Hits – 2054
    2. Walks – 1,004
    3. Played – 1,798 games
    4. Proudest Achievement:  Threw out 3 batters at home plate in one game
    5. Taught his teammates how to communicate in sign language
    6. Had a pioneering role in the creation of the hand signals still used today in baseball throughout the world

Can you believe that William Ellsworth “Dummy” Hoy is not in the Baseball Hall of Fame?