Learning American Sign Language (ASL) is exciting, empowering, and a whole lot of fun. But like learning any new language, beginners often make a few predictable mistakes along the way. The good news? These mistakes are completely normal — and very fixable.
Here are five of the most common ASL beginner mistakes and simple ways to correct them so you can sign more clearly, confidently, and accurately.
The mistake:
Many beginners try to sign ASL using exact English word order. This leads to choppy, confusing signing that doesn’t feel natural to Deaf signers.
Why it happens:
English is our first language, so it’s instinctive to translate directly.
How to fix it:
Think in concepts, not words. ASL grammar is different from English. Focus on the main idea first, then add details.
English:
“I am going to the store after school.”
ASL concept:
AFTER SCHOOL, STORE, I GO.
Practicing concept-based thinking is one of the biggest breakthroughs for ASL learners.
The mistake:
Beginners often fingerspell words that already have established ASL signs.
Why it happens:
Fingerspelling feels “safe” when you don’t know the sign yet.
How to fix it:
Use fingerspelling strategically, not constantly. Fingerspelling is best for:
When a sign exists, use the sign — it’s faster, clearer, and more natural.
The mistake:
Some students sign with tiny movements close to their body, while others sign way too large and exaggerated.
Why it happens:
Beginners are often unsure where signs should live in space.
How to fix it:
Use a comfortable signing space:
Think clear and relaxed, not stiff or dramatic.
The mistake:
Signing with a neutral face — even when asking a question or showing emotion.
Why it happens:
In spoken languages, facial expressions are optional. In ASL, they are essential.
How to fix it:
Your face is part of the grammar.
If your hands are signing but your face isn’t, the message is incomplete.
The mistake:
Beginners focus so hard on individual handshapes that they miss the overall message.
Why it happens:
ASL is visual, and beginners are still training their eyes.
How to fix it:
Train yourself to watch:
Understanding ASL is about recognizing patterns and meaning — not catching every single sign.
Making mistakes is part of learning ASL — and honestly, it means you’re trying. The key is awareness and practice. As you expose yourself to more authentic signing, these beginner mistakes naturally fade away.
Be patient with yourself, keep practicing, and remember: every fluent signer was once a beginner too.
If you’re looking for structured lessons, real ASL vocabulary, and guided practice, ASLdeafined is designed to help you grow step by step — mistakes and all.
Happy signing!