Becoming an American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter is an exciting and rewarding path—but it’s also one that requires time, dedication, and a deep respect for Deaf culture and language. One of the most common questions people ask is: “How long does it take to become an ASL interpreter?”
The short answer? It depends. But here’s a breakdown to help you understand the timeline and what’s involved.
Before you can interpret ASL professionally, you need to become fluent in the language. For most people starting with no prior experience, it takes about:
Fluency isn’t just knowing signs—it’s about understanding grammar, facial expressions, regional differences, and Deaf cultural norms.
Most interpreters pursue formal education in interpreting after building foundational ASL skills. Common options include:
Programs typically include coursework in interpreting techniques, ethics, Deaf culture, and practicum hours working with real clients or mentors.
Even after completing a degree or certificate program, new interpreters need real-world experience before taking certification exams. This might include:
Most professionals recommend 1–2 years of supervised practice before pursuing national certification.
In the U.S., many employers require certification from a recognized body like:
Passing these exams demonstrates that you meet national standards for interpreting. Preparing for these tests takes additional time, depending on your skill level and confidence.
Even after certification, interpreters are expected to continue professional development throughout their careers—attending workshops, staying up to date on ethics, and improving specialized vocabulary (medical, legal, educational, etc.).
For someone starting from scratch, the journey to becoming a certified, professional ASL interpreter typically takes:
5 to 7 years, depending on your pace, program, and immersion level.
But don’t be discouraged! Every step along the way is valuable, and many aspiring interpreters find joy and purpose throughout the learning process—not just at the finish line.
Becoming an ASL interpreter isn’t just about learning a language—it’s about bridging communication, honoring culture, and making a difference in the lives of Deaf and hearing individuals alike. With time, practice, and passion, it’s absolutely possible.